Lal
Chand Yamla Jatt
Lal Chand Yamla
Jatt (Punjabi: ਲਾਲ ਚੰਦ ਯਮਲਾ ਜੱਟ), best known simply as Yamla Jatt, was a noted folk
singer from Punjab. His trademark was his soft strumming of the tumbi and his turban
tying style known traditionally as "Turla". Many consider him to be
the pinnacle of the Punjabi music and an artist who arguably laid the
foundation of contemporary music in East Punjab.
Early life
He was
born to Khera Ram and Harnam Kaur. His birthplace was Chakk no. 384 in Lyallpur
district in Pakistan
and after partition of India in 1947 he relocated to the Jawahar Nagar area, Ludhiana
in India.
He was from chamar community. He was trained in vocal singing by Pandit Dyall
and Chaudhry Majid and his writing skills were honed by Sundar Das Aasi. He was
married to Ram Rakhi in 1930, with whom he had two daughters and five sons. His
eldest son is Kartar Chand and younger one is Jasdev Chand. His relatives all
are from vohra's family which are situated now in Amritsar. Out of which Ruchika Vohra recently get
love married with Rajat Arora who is basically from Chandigarh
and now working in Amritsar in the Hotel Swarn House.
Career
His most
famous songs were "Das Main Ki Pyar Wichon Khatya" and "Satgur
Nanak Teri Leela Nyaari Ae" and "Whisky Di Botal Wargi". He
recorded duet songs with Mohinderjit Kaur Sekhon, who was a recording artist
with AIR, Jalandhar. He also popularized singing of Dulla Bhatti, Shahni Kaulan
and Puran Bhagat. His first recording was with HMV in 1952 and till last
he remained with HMV. He performed all over the world and many times performed
with the late great Alam Lohar, they were also good friends. He
also popularized the Tumbi,
a traditional North Indian instrument. His music has been
sampled by Panjabi MC
on his best-selling bhangra album Legalised.
Awards
He was awarded
the Gold Medal By Indian Prime minister Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru in 1956. He was
awarded a lifetime contribution award in 1989 by National Academy of Dance, Drama
and Music, Delhi, India.
Death
He slipped
on the floor of his home resulting in a hip fracture and which also resulted in
gangrene formation in his hurt foot (owing to his diabetec condition)- further
deteriorating his health. The day he died, his leg was to be amputated in Mohan
Devi Oswal Hospital, Ludhiana.
Discography
- Khedan De Din Chaar
- Jawani Meri Rangli
- Das Main Ki Pyar Wichon Khatya
- Satguru Nanak Teri Leela Neyaari
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